數(shù)學(xué)mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)

公理axiom

定理theorem

計算calculation

運算operation

證明prove

假設(shè)hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)

命題proposition

算術(shù)arithmetic

加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)

被加數(shù)augend, summand

加數(shù)addend

和sum

減minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)

被減數(shù)minuend

減數(shù)subtrahend

差remainder

乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)

被乘數(shù)multiplicand, faciend

乘數(shù)multiplicator

積product

除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)

被除數(shù)dividend

除數(shù)divisor

商quotient

等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to

大于is greater than

小于is lesser than

大于等于is equal or greater than

小于等于is equal or lesser than

運算符operator

數(shù)字digit

數(shù)number

自然數(shù)natural number

整數(shù)integer

小數(shù)decimal

小數(shù)點decimal point

分?jǐn)?shù)fraction

分子numerator

分母denominator

比ratio

正positive

負(fù)negative

零null, zero, nought, nil