民法通則General Principles of the Civil Law
民事權(quán)益civil rights and interests
平等主體civil subjects with equal status
財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系property relationships and personal relationships
等價(jià)有償making compensation for equal value
誠(chéng)實(shí)信用honesty and credibility
適用中國(guó)法律be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)
法律另有規(guī)定otherwise stipulated by law
無(wú)國(guó)籍人stateless persons
民事權(quán)利能力the capacity for civil rights
完全民事權(quán)利能力full capacity for civil conduct
限制民事行為能力人a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
無(wú)民事行為能力人a person having no capacity for civil conduct
法定代理人agent ad litem
代理民事活動(dòng)be represented in civil activities by
監(jiān)護(hù)人guardian
戶籍所在地the place where his residence is registered
住所domicile
經(jīng)常居住地habitual residence
居民委員會(huì)the neighborhood committee
村民委員會(huì)the village committee
民政部門the civil affairs department
履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)fulfill duty of guardianship
承擔(dān)責(zé)任be held responsible
造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失cause any property loss
宣告為無(wú)（限制）民事行為能力人declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
下落不明one’s whereabouts have been unknown
個(gè)體工商戶individual businesses
農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶Lease holding farm households
個(gè)人合伙individual partnership
合伙人partner
承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任bear civil liability for
按照出資比例in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任undertake joint liability for
追償claim compensation from
法人legal person
法人組織章程the articles of association of the legal person
主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)the main administrative office
全民所有制企業(yè)an enterprise owned by the whole people
集體所有制企業(yè)an enterprise under collective ownership
經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記approved and registered by the competent authority
工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)the administrative agency for industry and commerce
核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍within the range approved and registered
企業(yè)法人分立、合并the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
權(quán)利和義務(wù)the rights and obligations
辦理注銷登記cancel the registration
企業(yè)法人解散disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
企業(yè)法人被撤銷the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
事業(yè)單位institution
社會(huì)團(tuán)體social organization
經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economic entity
取得法人資格be qualified as a legal person
意思表示真實(shí)the intention expressed is genuine
擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily