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刑法類翻譯常用詞匯中英文對照1

刑法學(xué) criminal law; penal law

犯罪學(xué) criminology

犯罪心理學(xué) criminal psychology

勞動改造法學(xué) reform-through-labor

中國刑法史 history of Chinese criminal law

比較刑法學(xué) comparative criminal law

刑事偵查 criminal detection

司法精神病學(xué) forensic psychiatry

罪刑法定原則 principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

罪刑相適應(yīng)原則 principal of suiting punishment to crime

罪責(zé)自負(fù)原則 principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime

懲罰與教育相結(jié)合原則 principal of combining punishment with education

從舊原則 the doctrine of observing old laws

從新原則 the doctrine of observing new laws

從舊兼從輕原則 the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment

從新兼從輕原則 the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment

追訴時效 limitation of prosecution

刑事責(zé)任 criminal liability/responsibility

刑事責(zé)任年齡 age for criminal responsibility

刑事責(zé)任能力 criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility

犯罪 crime; commit a crime

故意犯罪 intentional crime; willful crime

過失犯罪 negligent crime

犯罪構(gòu)成 constitution of a crime

犯罪主體 subject of a crime

犯罪客體 object of a crime

犯罪的主觀方面 subjective elements of a crime

犯罪的客觀方面 objective elements of a crime

犯罪對象 target of a crime

犯罪故意 criminal intent; mens rea

直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

間接故意 indirect intent

犯罪過失 criminal negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless negligence

過于自信的過失 negligence with undue assumption

不能預(yù)見 unforeseeable; unpredictable

不能避免 unavoidable

犯罪動機(jī) criminal motive

犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal purpose

防衛(wèi)過當(dāng) unjustifiable self-defense

緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity

犯罪既遂 completion of a crime

犯罪未遂 attempted crime

犯罪形態(tài) criminal pattern

犯罪預(yù)備 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime

犯意表示 expression for a crime

犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of a crime

犯罪中斷 suspension of a crime

行為犯 behavioral offence

危險犯 potential damage offence

結(jié)果犯 consequential offence

結(jié)果加重犯 aggregated consequential offence

類推 analogy

定罪 conviction; crimination

定罪情節(jié) circumstances for adjudgment

定罪量刑 punishment fits the crime

量刑情節(jié) principle of discretionary action of sentencing; principal of sentencing

危害行為 dangerous act

因果關(guān)系 causative relation

共同犯罪 complicity; joint offence

教唆犯 abettor

主犯 principal

從犯 accessory

脅從犯 accomplice under duress; unwilling follower

幫助犯 aider; accessory

累犯 recidivist; repeat offence

一般累犯 common recidivist

反革命累犯 counter-revolutionary recidivist

法人犯罪 corporate crime

結(jié)伙犯罪 gang crime

流氓集團(tuán) gang of hoodlums

流氓罪 crime of indecent assault

集團(tuán)犯罪 organized crime

經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪 economic crime

職務(wù)犯罪 duty crime; crime by taking advantage of duty

聚眾犯罪 assembled a crowd to commit a crime

一罪 one crime

一罪不二罰 nemo bis punitur pro eodem delicto; no one is punished twice for the same crime

繼續(xù)犯 continuous crime


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