國務(wù)院新聞辦公室于2019年6月2日發(fā)表《關(guān)于中美經(jīng)貿(mào)磋商的中方立場(chǎng)》白皮書，并于當(dāng)日上午10時(shí)在國務(wù)院新聞辦新聞發(fā)布廳舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。我們下面來看看這份白皮書中有什么需要關(guān)注的要點(diǎn)。
中國態(tài)度:
1.中美合則兩利，斗則俱傷，合作是雙方唯一正確的選擇。
Conflict can only hurt both, and that cooperation is the only correct choice for both sides.
2.對(duì)于兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)分歧和摩擦，中國愿意采取合作的方式加以解決，推動(dòng)達(dá)成互利雙贏的協(xié)議。
Concerning their differences and frictions on the economic and trade front, China is willing to work together with the US to find solutions, and to reach a mutually beneficial and win-win agreement.
3.合作是有原則的，磋商是有底線的，在重大原則問題上中國決不讓步。
Cooperation has to be based on principles. There are bottom lines in consultations. China will not compromise on major issues of principle.
4.在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化時(shí)代，中美兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)高度融合，共同構(gòu)成完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)連骨帶筋、互利共贏，把貿(mào)易逆差當(dāng)作“吃虧”是算錯(cuò)了賬。
In today’s globalized world, the Chinese and American economies are highly integrated and together constitute an entire industrial chain. The two economies are bound in a union that is mutually beneficial and win-win in nature. Equating a trade deficit to being taken advantage of is an error.
5.美國最新采取的對(duì)華關(guān)稅升級(jí)措施，不但解決不了問題，還將進(jìn)一步損害各方利益，中國對(duì)此堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。
The latest US tariff hikes on China, far from resolving issues, will only make things worse for all sides.
6.近期，美國政府以所謂國家安全的“莫須有”名義，連續(xù)對(duì)華為等多家中國企業(yè)實(shí)施“長臂管轄”制裁，中國同樣堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。
Recently, the US administration imposed “l(fā)ong-arm jurisdiction” and sanctions against Huawei and other Chinese companies on the fabricated basis of national security, to which China is also firmly opposed.
7.自2018年2月經(jīng)貿(mào)磋商啟動(dòng)以來，已取得很大進(jìn)展，兩國就大部分內(nèi)容達(dá)成共識(shí)，但磋商也經(jīng)歷了幾次波折，每次波折都源于美國的違背共識(shí)、出爾反爾、不講誠信。
Since they were launched in February 2018, the economic and trade consultations have come a long way with the two sides agreeing on most parts of the deal. But the consultations have not been free of setbacks, each of them being the result of a US breach of consensus and commitments, and backtracking.
8.歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明，試圖通過潑臟水、拆臺(tái)、極限施壓等手段達(dá)成協(xié)議，只會(huì)破壞雙方合作關(guān)系，錯(cuò)失歷史機(jī)遇。
Historical experience has proved that any attempt to force a deal through tactics such as smears, undermining and maximum pressure will only spoil the cooperative relationship. Historic opportunities will be missed.
9.雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議的前提是美國取消全部加征關(guān)稅，采購要符合實(shí)際，同時(shí)確保協(xié)議文本平衡，符合雙方共同利益。
One prerequisite for a trade deal is that the US should remove all additional tariffs imposed on Chinese exports and China’s purchase of US goods should be realistic while ensuring that a proper balance in the text of the agreement is achieved to serve the common interests of both sides.
10.對(duì)于貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)，中國不愿打，不怕打，必要時(shí)不得不打，這個(gè)態(tài)度一直沒變。
China does not want a trade war, but it is not afraid of one and it will fight one if necessary. China’s position on this has never changed.
11.通過改革開放發(fā)展壯大自己，是應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦的根本之道。
The fundamental solution to economic and trade tensions is to grow stronger through reform and opening up.